Americans Are Dying Younger, Study Shows

An increasing number of Americans are dying far before their time, causing the U.S. life expectancy rate to continue decreasing, according to a new study from the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Life expectancy has been decreasing since 2014, according to the study, published Tuesday. A big factor is the increase in deaths among young and middle-aged adults due to varying causes including drug overdoses, suicide and more.

As of 2017, the life expectancy in America was 78.6 year, according to the study. That’s a drop from its peak in 2014, which saw the life expectancy grow to 98.9 years. The decrease is largely due to more people dying before they should between the ages of 24 and 64.

A big cause of pre-mature death in this age group comes from drug overdoes, alcohol and suicide, otherwise known as “deaths of despair,” NBC News reported. However, these are not the only causes, as there are numerous other causes of death affecting midlife Americans.

“In a way, it would have been easier if we could blame it all on one cause like opioids or guns or obesity,” Dr. Steven Woolf, the report’s lead author, told NBC News. But he said the causes of death are “so diverse that it makes us think something systemic is responsible and is expressing itself in our health in many different domains.”

The “excess deaths,” or those who die years or decades before they should, can be seen in large numbers in America’s Rust Belt. This is the part of America that saw a booming economy from steel slowly decline, beginning in the 1970s according to NBC.

One-third of these deaths were reported in Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Chronic stress due to economic issues in the Rust Belt has resulted in more deaths, according to the study.

“If you’re trying to make ends meet, you’re less likely to go to the doctor,” Woolf said. “You may not do a good job taking care of your diabetes or heart disease. Also, you may be more likely to adopt unhealthy coping behaviors. You may turn to drugs as access to opioids becomes more prevalent as it did in the 1990s.”

“This is a distinctly American phenomenon,” he continued, noting that the U.S. is beginning to lose pace with other countries.