These 4 Republicans Sign Democrat Obamacare Petition To Force House Vote On Subsidies

A group of House Republicans in swing districts spurned House Speaker Mike Johnson Wednesday morning to trigger a floor vote on extending enhanced Obamacare subsidies favored by Democrats.

Four moderate House Republicans — Reps. Brian Fitzpatrick, Ryan Mackenzie and Rob Bresnahan of Pennsylvania and Mike Lawler of New York — signed a discharge petition to force a vote on a clean three-year extension of the expiring subsidies. The petition was sponsored by House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and is supported by every Democratic lawmaker.

“As I’ve stated many times before, the only policy that is worse than a clean three-year extension without any reforms, is a policy of complete expiration without any bridge,” Fitzpatrick said in a statement. “Unfortunately, it is House leadership themselves that have forced this outcome.”

A discharge petition is a legislative maneuver that allows House lawmakers to steer around leadership’s opposition and bring legislation to the floor. Members can trigger a vote on legislation if 218 lawmakers — a simple majority — sign the petition.

The group of moderate Republicans all represent swing districts and are likely to face competitive reelection contests in the midterms. The defecting Republicans and Democratic lawmakers have argued that letting the subsidies end will result in insurance premium increases for the more than 20 million Americans enrolled in the ACA marketplace.

Former Vice President Kamala Harris notably won Lawler’s and Fitzpatrick’s battleground districts in 2024.

Lawler railed against House GOP leadership on Tuesday for failing to hold an up-or-down vote on extending the pandemic-era subsidies, arguing the move was “political malpractice.”

“I am pissed for the American people. This is absolute bullshit,” the New York Republican told reporters as he left a House Republican Conference meeting Tuesday. ” “I think it’s idiotic not to have an up-or-down vote on this issue.”

House GOP leadership widely opposes a clean extension of the enhanced ACA premium tax credits, which no Republicans voted to support when they were enacted during the Biden administration. Leadership’s concerns ranged from opposition to the cost of a clean extension — estimated to add $350 billion to the deficit over the next decade absent a pay-for — to concerns that the subsidies could fund abortion services.

Johnson said Tuesday that negotiations with his moderate flank were conducted “in good faith” but a compromise did not materialize.

“They’ll tell you that I worked really hard with them to try to … craft an amendment that would work. In the end, they opted not to do that,” the speaker said. “We needed to pay for — not to get too deep in the weeds — but we needed a pay-for under the rules. And for whatever reason, they decided they did not want to do that.”

House GOP leadership also widely opposes discharge petitions, which they consider a tool for the minority to force consideration of legislation opposed by a majority of Republicans.