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The Dumbest Assumption in All of Politics

One of the most persistent mistakes in modern politics is the insistence on flattening all ideologies — pretending that all human beings think the same way, want the same things, and are motivated by the same forces. Every time policymakers fall into this trap, the result is not compassion or clarity but some of the worst public policy imaginable.

The assumption usually begins with a comforting but false premise: that all people harbor the same yearning for freedom in precisely the same way. That belief animated much of the George W. Bush administration’s foreign policy, when the president famously declared that America’s mission was to end tyranny on planet Earth. Noble as the sentiment sounded, it was never sustainable. It presumed that every society shares America’s priorities, values and political instincts. History has shown otherwise.

The same flattening impulse appears whenever violence is discussed. Instead of examining the specific causes behind specific acts — who committed them, why they were committed, and which ideas justified them — many commentators abstract everything into a vague moral generality. Violence is bad, they say. All people should know that violence is bad. And with that, the inquiry ends.

But ending the inquiry there ensures that real solutions never begin.

If policymakers and cultural leaders refuse to acknowledge that some ideas are worse than others, that some ideological frameworks are more prone to producing violence, they miss the central motivating factor in human behavior. The result is a blunderbuss approach to policy — one that treats unlike things as if they were identical, striking indiscriminately and often unjustly.

A recent example came from “The View.” Commenting on a mass shooting at Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia, that targeted Jews and was carried out by Islamists, cohost Sunny Hostin lamented what she described as a global spread of “sickness and hatred.” She grouped that attack together with an unrelated shooting at Brown University, asking why such violence seems to be happening everywhere.

At the level of moral outrage, that reaction is understandable. At the level of analysis, it is childlike.

Different ideological groups commit different types of crimes. Some promote peace. Some commit virtually no crimes at all. Others explicitly endorse terror and mass violence. Radical Islamism falls squarely into that last category. To reduce an ideologically driven antisemitic attack to just another instance of generic “violence,” or to focus exclusively on the instrument used, is to erase the very facts that might help prevent the next attack.

The motive matters. The ideology matters.

In Sydney, the ideological motive was clear. That clarity points directly toward possible policy responses: limiting the importation of radicalized individuals, monitoring extremist mosques, strengthening security, and refusing to grant legitimacy to radical Islamist arguments. These measures target a specific problem rooted in a specific belief system.

None of that is possible if every incident is flattened into the same category and labeled simply “gun violence.” Abstraction becomes an excuse for inaction.

This divide — between those who see ideas as central drivers of human behavior and those who do not — often marks the core disagreement between the traditional Right and the Left. Classical conservative thought holds that human beings are shaped by the ideas they embrace and that human nature itself is deeply flawed. People are capable of greatness but also of cruelty and sin.

That understanding is woven into the American founding. In Federalist No. 51, James Madison famously observed that if men were angels, no government would be necessary. The entire constitutional system rests on the opposite assumption: that human beings are imperfect and must be governed accordingly.

Once that reality is accepted, policy can be shaped around it. Specific ideologies can be confronted. Dangerous ideas can be named and opposed. Refusing to do so does not make society more humane — it only guarantees bad, and often very stupid, public policy.

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Ben Shapiro

Ben Shapiro's new collection, "Facts and Furious: The Facts About America and Why They Make Leftists Furious," is available now. Shapiro is a graduate of UCLA and Harvard Law School, host of "The Ben Shapiro Show," and co-founder of Daily Wire+. He is a three-time New York Times bestselling author.

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One Comment

  1. Let’s speak more clearly. Islam is simply incompatible with Western Civilization. Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, ISIS, the Taliban, Al-Shabab, the Muslim brotherhood; there are dozens of terror groups around the world. And, of course, what they have in common is that they are all muslims that, for all of history, have waged war against Christians and Jews and Hindus and, in fact, any non-muslim religion. And how ironic that, Trump (the “racist”) is the only world leader that has shown a light on the genocide going on against black Christians in Nigeria, where the muslim group, Boko Haram, has slaughtered 105,000 Christians (mostly hacked to death by machetes) in the last two decades. They are also mass killings of Christians in the DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) and in Sudan. in Syria they killed 5,000 Yazidi’s and enslaved up to 10,000 Yazidi women. They are still killing Christians in Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Don’t believe the gaslighting trying to differentiate between “moderate” muslims and radical Islamists. They all read the same Quran that calls all non muslims “infidels”; that must be converted or killed. In fact, the vast majority of “Palestinians”, that ignorant Americans are cheering on, support the Hamas butchers and actually voted for Hamas to control the Gaza Strip in 2006, where they have been attacking Israel ever since and butchered over 1200 men, women, and children on Oct. 7, 2023.
    Europe is already seeing the resulting crime and destruction of their societies because of mass muslim migration. Muslims that have no desire to assimilate, create “no go” zones, institute Sharia law in their self-segregating enclaves and demand to live on government welfare from their taxpaying hosts. They practice pedophilia by marrying 9-12 year olds, brutalize and sexually mutilate their wives (FGM), practice “honor killing”, and in 6 muslim countries (that are members of the U.N.) it is legal to execute homosexuals. Like rats, they reproduce at 5 or 6 times the native populations of the countries they infest and their stated goal is to make Europe majority muslim in 30 years and they are well on their way. Like a cancer, it is also metastasizing here where we just elected a Hamas supporting muslim to be the mayor of the largest city in America. Hamtramck, MI also has a muslim mayor and is the first city in America to have an all muslim city council. Another city, Dearborn MI is now majority muslim and you can hear the muslim “call to prayer” being blasted on loudspeakers all over the city 5 times a day. Tim Walz’s MN. has more Somalis than any other state in the Union where like, Ilhan Omar, they swear their allegiance to Somalia over America. I could go on and on.
    Wake up America. The muslim cancer is here and, like Europe, it will eventually consume us unless we stop it.

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